Dec 20

The Encyclopedia Britannica defines language as a “system of conventional spoken or written symbols used by people in a shared culture to communicate with each other. A language both reflects and affects a culture’s way of thinking.”

Definition Language kdow i How to Make the Most Out of Your Language Training

© istockphoto.com/ Kdow

We often interpret the world around us through the prism of our cultural roots and language categorises our experiences. For example, in Dyirbal, an Australian aboriginal language, balan is a lexical category coined to refer to women, fire and other dangerous things, as well as exceptional animals. This illustrates the fact that languages reflect communicational needs specific to their people and learning a language implies embarking on a long and exciting journey that will enhance your communicational skills and raise your cultural awareness and sensibility.

We know by now that language, defined by the people it serves, shapes their interactions with each other and the world around them. It is clear then that language training is not only a matter of memorizing a series grammar rules and repeating topical vocabulary. Although these are key activities that should not be overlooked, acquiring a new language equals learning a new skill for life. You need to understand surface concepts and structures but also have to discover aspects you can connect with. Familiarise yourself with its culture, food, people, places… Connect with your new language and discover a new passion. Give yourself the chance to use your new skills as often as possible to make the language learning process as effective as it can be.

Here is a list of tips to help you during your language training course:

Study out loud: by doing this, you engage your auditory memory. You may be used to relying on your visual memory when reviewing notes and reading textbooks. As strange as it sounds, this new form will keep you motivated and help you with pronunciation at the same time.

Do little and often: do not be tempted to go through your notes at the last minute. Learning a foreign language requires perseverance. It is more effective if you practise a few minutes each day as it is easy to lose a new skill due to lack of use.

Take intensive courses regularly: by treating yourself to a few intensive language training sessions every now and then, you will see results faster and have the chance to recycle and consolidate the areas you have learnt in your extensive training.

Enjoy the cultural experience: whether it is eating typical food, watching local movies, following a sports team or visiting the country whenever you can, make an effort to include aspects of your new language in your everyday life.

Recycle: try to review old material and combine familiar information with new topics. Language learning is a cumulative process.

Keep your perfectionist side at bay: too much attention to detail can hinder your progress. Aim for communicative competence rather than lexico-grammatical perfection. Mistakes are part of learning. Accept them and focus on getting your message across, understanding what happens around you and – above all – enjoying a journey of discovery.

Bearing in mind and applying these advices during your language training course will greatly help you to learn quickly and efficiently.

Dec 10

According to a recent article published by The Telegraph, language experiments conducted by psychologists show that mimicking a foreign accent is the easiest way to be understood when communicating with foreigners. The article takes the example of Steve McLaren, having been sacked from his job as England manager, McClaren now plies his trade in Europe where, having won the Dutch league with FC Twente, is now trying to repeat this success with FC Wolfsburg in the German Bundesliga. During his time in Holland, McLaren seemed to pick up a Dutch accent while speaking English. Many British nationals who hear this new accent respond by raising their eyebrows and mocking smiles however some language specialists argue that consciously or not, he was making it easier for the Dutch to understand him.

Team businessYuri Arcurs i Is Mimicking a Foreign Accent More Effective than Learning the Language?

© istockphoto.com/ Yuri Arcurs

The experiments conducted by Manchester University and Holland’s Radboud University have proven that we tend to naturally mimic foreign counterpart’s accent when communicating with them. Researchers put Dutch students in conversational situations with foreigners who all spoke the same language but with different or unusual accents. Some of the foreign participants would use very strong regional accents while others created new accents with strange vowel pronunciation. Half of the Dutch students were asked to mimic these accents while the remaining students were asked not to.

The results show clearly that the students imitating the accents were more easily understood by the foreigners than those who were not imitating them. Researchers also observed that mimicking the accent subconsciously helped participants to also imitate the non-verbal communication they used such as body posture, silence phases or gestures. By using the same non-verbal cues and signals, communication can become much more effective even when the verbal language used is not always understood.

Dr Patti Adank, one of the researchers involved in the programme, calimed that when two people are talking they tend to subconsciously adapt their communication style towards the other person. She suggested the human brain uses this strategy to improve communication. While the use of a common language (usually English) remains necessary, this research shows that effective communication between different cultures is possible with a little adaptation of accent or non-verbal cues.

It’s definitely possible that being able to recognise and imitate a foreign accent will help to improve understanding between people who do not speak the same language however learning the language will have the most effective impact. Participating in a language training course is essential to learning the vocabulary and grammar required to create a common ground between you and your foreign counterparts. Being able to communicate with your foreign counterparts in a foreign language will give you much better results than just imitating their accent where misunderstandings and offence in some cases can occur. Language training courses are the most effective way to ensure communication with your foreign counterparts is clear.

© Communicaid Group Ltd. 2010

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