4 Key Tips for Managing Conflict at Work
The first thing to understand is that conflict in the workplace is a reality. We can either live with it, ignore it or deal with it. We are often faced with conflict from early on in our careers but managing conflict is a key skill for effective management and can make the difference between a successful or unsuccessful manager.
Develop your managing conflict skills
How a manager chooses to handle conflict defines their capability as a leader. A true leader recognises, understands and manages conflict. Avoiding it is not an option as it will not go away; instead it will only escalate.
Do a reality check and ask questions
To recognise and manage conflict, we need to understand the following:
1. Its causes
The causes can be as varied as the types of people working in an organisation. The causes range from competition, manipulative individuals, bruised egos, jealousy, blame games, unfair handling by superiors, to simply miscommunication and misunderstandings.
2. The dangers
The dangers are infighting among staff, a loss of morale and loyalty to the employer, a destructive work atmosphere, anger and gossip among staff, barriers between individuals and teams, power struggle, non-co-operation, and worst of all, a high attrition rate, particularly of efficient and effective staff.
Ways of managing conflict can differ according to the nature of the conflict as well as the personality types involved.
3. How to deal with it
Conflict should always be recognised, understood and dealt with at the earliest opportunity
First of all, if you are a manager dealing with conflict you should:
- Recognise, understand and deal with conflict – it will not resolve itself
- Never be seen as subjective or having favourites
- Be seen as fair and consistent
- Always have a clearly defined code of conduct with an understanding that breaking this will not be tolerated
- Know when to come down firmly and when to hold back
The benefits to each individual of co-operation and a conflict-free workplace with a healthy team spirit must be made absolutely clear. Effective communication and rapport building is the key.
- Separate the person from the problem – In other words, deal with the behaviour and the situation without attacking the identity of the individual
- Know when to come down firmly and when to hold back
- Invest in staff-development training in team management, emotional intelligence, communication skills including non-verbal, mediation and counselling skills, cultural awareness in global organisations, and leadership skills
- Finally, anyone facing conflict should choose their battles. Know when to come down firmly and when to hold back so that you are not perceived as unfair and dictatorial.
4. Benefits of dealing with conflict
The benefits of managing conflict effectively are just as numerous:
- Higher staff morale
- Better staff retention
- Higher productivity
- Financial gain
- Healthy work environment
- Effective team work
Effective and transformational leaders can even cherish the challenge of resolving conflict and take credit for a creative, productive workplace as Cardiff University states in its guide about managing conflict at work.